Inside the National Museum of the Pacific War (Fredericksburg, TX): A Visitor’s Guide

Introducing The National Museum of the Pacific War

You don’t need to travel to Pearl Harbor or Iwo Jima to experience the Pacific War, you simply need to make your way to Fredericksburg, TX, a town that has turned its connection to the Pacific Theater into a must-visit destination for any WWII traveler. The National Museum of the Pacific War was established in 1969. Fredericksburg was chosen as the location for the museum as it was the birthplace of Pacific Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz (more on that below). 

Today the museum covers 6-acres and includes exhibits across multiple buildings around downtown Fredericksburg. The museum has seen many improvements and expansions over its long history and today stands as a well-presented dedication to one of the major theaters of WWII. A visit to the National Museum of the Pacific War is sure to leave visitors with a greater understanding of a conflict that covered nearly 1/3 of the Earth’s surface, involved over a dozen nations and resulted in the death of over 25 million people. 

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Historical Background

The propeller from a Essex-class aircraft carrier on display in the Memorial Courtyard
The propeller from a Essex-class aircraft carrier on display in the Memorial Courtyard

Texas in WWII

Texas played a key role in the United States’ involvement in the Second World War. Over 750,000 Texans served in the war and the state trained over 1.5 million soldiers. It was the birthplace of the Commander in Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet Chester W. Nimitz as well as Supreme Allied Commander in Europe Dwight D. Eisenhower. 

Texas was able to contribute to the war effort through production plants and scrap drives. Its people were quick to buy war bonds and lend their skills to everything from manufacturing on the home front to serving in combat overseas. The state was also home to several POW and internment camps as well as vital training camps for aviation personnel. By war’s end, 33 Texans had received the Medal of Honor and 22,000 had lost their lives. 

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Admiral Chester W. Nimitz

One of the most important men to come out of Texas during the war was Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. Born in Fredericksburg in 1885, Admiral Nimitz would go on to serve as the Commander in Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. He led the U.S. fleet through key battles at Midway, the Solomon Islands, the Philippines, Iwo Jima, Okinawa and many more. On September 2, 1945, Admiral Nimitz accepted the Japanese surrender aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, signaling the official end of the Second World War. 

The National Museum of the Pacific War was established in the hometown of Admiral Nimitz in order to honor his unwavering commitment to ensuring a U.S. victory in the Pacific Theater of war. Admiral Nimitz attended the original dedication of the museum in 1964 on his 79th birthday. While he was present for this event, he only agreed to support the museum if it honored all of the men who fought and died rather than just himself. The museum continues to honor the Admiral’s wishes to this day. 

Visiting the National Museum of the Pacific War

An Avenger torpedo bomber in the Pacific Combat Zone at the National Museum of the Pacific War
An Avenger torpedo bomber in the Pacific Combat Zone

George H.W. Bush Gallery

The George H.W. Bush Gallery contains the main exhibits of the museum, which tell the story of the Pacific War from Pearl Harbor to the Japanese surrender. Detailed displays cover the main battles of the war in the Pacific including Guadalcanal and Okinawa. They also dive into some of the lesser known campaigns and theaters of operations including Palau and the Burma Campaign. In addition to informative panels, the gallery contains authentic artifacts, weapons and vehicles. 

The George H.W. Bush Gallery was renamed for the 41st president of the United States in order to honor his service in the war. It is the largest exhibit space at the National Museum of the Pacific War and, therefore, the area you should expect to spend the majority of your visit. 

The Rescue

The Rescue is an immersive experience which combines practical sets and visual effects to help bring a dramatic rescue mission to life. The experience puts visitors inside a submarine as they embark on a stealthy mission to extract Americans from the enemy-occupied Philippines. The Rescue is based on a true story and allows visitors to experience the high stakes action behind a rescue mission in the Pacific Theater. 

Tickets to this experience are available at an additional cost and can be purchased online or at the museum.

Admiral Nimitz Gallery

Housed in the former Nimitz Hotel, this gallery focuses on the life of Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. Displays cover everything from his family’s arrival in Fredericksburg to his early life and military career. The Admiral Nimitz Gallery allows visitors to gain a better appreciation for the man who helped lead the U.S. to victory in the Pacific War. A visit to this gallery is also an important reminder of the Nimitz family’s ties to the town and why Fredericksburg was selected as the home of the National Museum of the Pacific War. 

The Admiral Nimitz Gallery is located directly on Fredericksburg’s main street. Consider making the gallery your last stop. After strolling through the exhibits, head off down the street to explore the town’s charming historic downtown. 

A statue of Admiral Nimitz near the historic Nimitz Hotel
A statue of Admiral Nimitz near the historic Nimitz Hotel

Plaza of Presidents

Step into this circular plaza to honor the 10 presidents who served their country during WWII (2 as Commanders-in-Chief and 8 in uniform). 

Franklin D. Roosevelt – served as Commander-in-Chief during the war until his death in April 1945

Harry S. Truman – succeeded FDR as the 33rd President of the United States, oversaw the final months of the war

Dwight D. Eisenhower – held the position of Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force during the war, went on to become the 34th president

John F. Kennedy – served in the U.S. Navy on a PT boat in the Pacific Theater

Lyndon B. Johnson – served as a Lieutenant Commander in the U.S. Navy in the Pacific Theater where he received the Silver Star for gallantry in action

Richard M. Nixon – served in the Pacific with the U.S. Navy, remained with the U.S. Naval Reserve until 1966

Gerald R. Ford – served in the U.S. Naval Reserve as a Lieutenant Commander where he saw action aboard the USS Monterey 

James E. Carter – served in the U.S. Navy, participated in the early days of the nuclear submarine program following the end of the war 

Ronald Reagan – served in the U.S. Army Air Force starring in training and propaganda films to inspire people serving the war effort

George H.W. Bush – was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his service as an aviator in the U.S. Navy

Japanese Garden of Peace

Given as a gift by the Japanese government on the 130th anniversary of the founding of Fredericksburg, this tranquil garden serves as a symbol of peace between the two nations. It was designed as a replica of the garden of the Imperial Japanese Navy Commander during the Russo-Japanese War, Marquis Tōgō, a hero of Admiral Nimitz.  

The garden is free to enter and does not require a museum ticket. Take a stroll through the peaceful landscape and contemplate the long-standing peace which has endured between the two nations following a period of unimaginable war and suffering. 

The Japanese Garden of Peace at the National Museum of the Pacific War
The Japanese Garden of Peace, modeled after the garden of Japanese commander Marquis Tōgō

Memorial Courtyard

An important condition to Admiral Nimitz’ participation in the conversion of the historic Nimitz Hotel into the National Museum of the Pacific War was that the museum should honor all participants in the Pacific War rather than just himself. The Memorial Courtyard is one way in which the museum honors his wishes. It is filled with plaques honoring the contribution of men and women to the war effort in the Pacific. Strolling through the courtyard allows visitors to gain a better appreciation for the countless heroes who served their nation in its time of need. 

Pacific Combat Zone

Located 2 blocks from the main museum, the Pacific Combat Zone features large-scale displays as well as a battlefield reenactment theater. The main exhibits of this area of the museum feature a Quonset Hut, PT boat and an Avenger torpedo bomber. Upon entering the space, you will be met with a large map of the Pacific Theater of Operations on the ground beneath you. Take a minute to walk the space to gain an appreciation for the enormous scale of the conflict. The distances were vast, the seas dangerous and the battles fierce. The Pacific War was truly a unique theater of warfare. 

Please note that the Pacific Combat Zone closes earlier than the rest of the museum. Plan your visit accordingly. 

Outpost Exhibits & Battle Reenactments

At various times throughout the year, the National Museum of the Pacific War hosts special exhibits as well as battle reenactments. On Saturdays the museum holds outpost events which highlight specific aspects of the war. These range from weapons demonstrations to special displays on unique stories from the Pacific War. The outposts are included with your museum ticket and are especially important for helping bring the story of the war to life for younger visitors to the museum. 

Additionally, the museum hosts battle reenactments a few times during the year. These events bring to life various battles of the Pacific War and are held in the Pacific Combat Zone theater. Be sure to check the calendar on the official website if you would like to plan your visit around one of these events. 

Visitor Information

Field at the Pacific Combat Zone where Pacific War battle reenactments are held
Field at the Pacific Combat Zone where Pacific War battle reenactments are held

Location & Getting There

The National Museum of the Pacific War sits in the heart of downtown Fredericksburg at 311 E Austin St. Free street parking is available throughout the area and allows you to park once to explore both the museum as well as the charming town itself. 

There are two international airports located within an easy drive of the museum. San Antonio International Airport is located an hour south of Fredericksburg and the Austin-Bergstrom International Airport lies an hour and a half to the east. The town is also served by the Gillespie County Airport, a smaller, regional airport in Fredericksburg. 

Hours & Admission

Hours

  • Main Galleries: Wednesday – Monday, 9:00am to 5:00pm
  • Memorial Courtyard and Japanese Garden of Peace: open daily until 5:00pm
  • Pacific Combat Zone: Wednesday – Monday until 3:00pm

Tickets

  • Adult – $26
  • Children (9 and under) – free
  • Military – $18 (ID Required)
  • Student (10-17) – $12
  • Senior (65+) – $20

Your admission ticket for the National Museum of the Pacific War allows you to access all of the main galleries, the Pacific Combat Zone and the Admiral Nimitz Gallery. A separate ticket is required to experience the multi-sensory experience, The Rescue.

Visitors can expect to spend a minimum of 2-3 hours exploring the main exhibits. Allow at least four hours to explore all of the add-on experiences. 

Exploring Fredericksburg

The town of Fredericksburg was founded in 1846 by German immigrants. Today, the town of just over 10,000 residents continues to proudly celebrate its German heritage through its German food scene and charming downtown complete with a traditional Marktplatz (town square). In addition to its German charm, Fredericksburg is also known for its stunning natural beauty. Set in the heart of Texas Hill Country, the area surrounding the town is marked by beautiful nature. From rolling hillsides to dramatic rock formations and countless meandering rivers, this picturesque corner of Texas is the perfect place to enjoy some of the state’s best scenery. 

The Marktplatz in downtown Fredericksburg, TX
The Marktplatz in downtown Fredericksburg, TX

After your visit to the National Museum of the Pacific War, consider extending your time in Fredericksburg with a stop at one of the following sites. 

Rhinory – The countryside around Fredericksburg is filled with wineries. From upscale and sophisticated to laid-back and serene, there is a winery for every style. While there are countless quality wineries to choose between, I recommend a stop at Rhinory. This unique location brings a little bit of South Africa to Texas. The views are stunning, the staff friendly and oh yeah…they have a rhino! Be sure to pay a visit to Blake the official mascot of this winery.

Enchanted Rock State Natural Area – The centerpiece of this stunning state park is a 425-foot high piece of pink granite. The park is home to miles of hiking and biking trails and is considered one of the best star-gazing locations around. If you are looking to spend the afternoon in nature, this is the perfect place to visit. 

Downtown Fredericksburg – Stroll the charming streets of this idyllic German-Texas town. Stop into one of the many local shops, sample a combination of Texas and German cuisine and grab a beer from one of the local breweries. Be sure to make your way down to the Marktplatz for a taste of Europe in the U.S. The square hosts weekly markets as well as festivals throughout the year. 

Additional WWII Sites to Visit

From training grounds and factories to troops and POW camps, the state of Texas provided significant contributions to the war effort in every area. Because of this, Texas is filled with countless worthwhile stops for any WWII traveler. I have included information on a handful of options within an easy drive of the National Museum of the Pacific War. 

USS Lexington (Corpus Christi) – The USS Lexington is an Essex-class aircraft carrier which originally served from 1942-1947. She was involved in several key battles of the Pacific War including the Battle of the Philippine Sea and Leyte Gulf. She now serves as a museum ship in the WWII Heritage City of Corpus Christi, TX. 

National WASP WWII Museum (Sweetwater) – This museum tells the story of the WASP, the Women Airforce Service Pilot. These courageous women served as pilots in non-combat roles in order to allow male pilots to return to the frontlines. They served a crucial, yet often overlooked and underappreciated role during the war. The National WASP WWII Museum ensures their story is not forgotten and these women receive the respect they deserve. 

Camp Hearne (Hearne) – The Camp Hearne POW camp housed over 50,000 prisoners from Germany and Italy. The first prisoners arrived in mid-1943 and the camp remained in operation throughout the war. Today, the camp serves as a museum. Visitors can explore a reconstructed barrack and learn what life was like for Axis prisoners held on U.S. soil. 


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